Sperm competition risk drives rapid ejaculate adjustments mediated by seminal fluid
In many species, males can make rapid adjustments to ejaculate performance in response to sperm competition risk; however, the mechanisms behind these changes are not understood.Here, we manipulate male social status in an externally fertilising fish, chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), and Tools find that in less than 48 hr, males can upreg